Normal wear and tear includes deterioration of the premises that occurs during normal conditions. For example, paint may fade, electrical switches may wear out and break, pull strings on blinds my fray or break, carpet and tile may wear down. These things happen even if the tenant cleans regularly and cares for the premises reasonably. Damage, however, occurs from unreasonable use or accidents. Damage can include extreme build up of dirt, mold, etc., stains on carpets, and broken windows. Intentional alterations to the premises are considered damage. For example, the tenant cannot leave large holes in the walls from shelving or hanging pictures, and cannot repaint the walls to significantly change the color. If a tenant wants to make changes to the premises that will remain after the tenant moves out, the tenant should do so only with the landlord’s written permission.

Below are some examples of Normal Wear and Tear versus Damage:

Wear & Tear

  • Worn out keys

  • Loose or stubborn door lock

  • Loose hinges or handles on doors

  • Worn and dirty carpeting
  • Carpet seam unglued
  • Scuffed up wood floors
  • Linoleum worn thin
  • Worn countertop
  • Stain on ceiling from rain or bad plumbing
  • Plaster cracks from settling
  • Faded, chipped or cracked paint
  • Loose wallpaper
  • Balky drapery rod
  • Faded curtains and drapes
  • Heat blistered blinds
  • Dirty window or door screens
  • Sticky window
  • Loose or inoperable faucet handle
  • Toilet runs or wobbles
  • Urine odor around toilet
  • Closet bi-fold door off track

Damages

  • Your Content Goes Here
  • Lost or un-returned keys
  • Broken or missing locks
  • Damage to a door from forced entry
  • Torn, stained or burned carpeting
  • Rust or oil stains on carpet
  • Badly scratched or gouged wood floors
  • Linoleum with tears or holes
  • Burns and cuts in countertop
  • Stain on ceiling from overflowed toilet
  • Holes in walls from kids or carelessness
  • Unapproved (bad) tenant paint job
  • Ripped or marked-up wallpaper
  • Broken drapery rod
  • Torn or missing curtains and drapes
  • Blinds with bent slats
  • Torn or missing screens
  • Broken window
  • Broken or missing faucet handle
  • Broken toilet seat or tank top
  • Urine or pet odor throughout unit
  • Damaged or missing bi-fold door